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- Year of Admission: 1845
- Order of Admission: 28th
- Date of Current State Constitution: 1876
- Capital: Austin
- Population: 19,439,00 (1997)
- Land Area: 261, 914 sq. mi.
- Population Density: 71.5 people per sq. mi.
- Nickname: Lone Star State
- Motto: Friendship
- Government Configuration: Bicameral
- Houses: 2
- Number of State Senators: 31
- Number of State Representatives: 150
- Number of Representatives In U.S. Congress: 30
- Main Industries: Trade, oil and gas extraction, agriculture, manufacturing
- Major Natural Resources: fertile soil, rich grasslands, petroleum, natural gas